5. Sınıf İngilizce 1. Ünite School Life Konu Anlatımı
👋 Greeting and Meeting People
SELAMLAŞMA VE TANIŞMA
Kendini tanıtırken
- Hello! My name is ...
- Hi, I am ...
Karşılık verirken
Nice to meet you.Glad to meet you.My pleasure.Nice meeting you, too.
Hâl hatır sorarken
Emma: Hi! How are you?
Leo: I am fine, thanks. And you?
Emma: Very well, thank you!
İpucu: "How are you?" sorusuna "I am fine / Very well / I am OK, thanks." gibi cevaplar verilir.
🌍 Countries and Nationalities
ÜLKELER VE MİLLİYETLER
Andy: Where are you from?
Bahadır: I am from Türkiye.
Andy: What nationality are you?
Bahadır: I am Turkish.
| Country | Nationality | Country | Nationality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Türkiye | Turkish | Japan | Japanese |
| The USA | American | Canada | Canadian |
| Britain | British | Brazil | Brazilian |
| France | French | Russia | Russian |
| Germany | German | Egypt | Egyptian |
| Spain | Spanish | Italy | Italian |
Unutma: "Where are you from?" → ülke ile cevaplanır. "What nationality are you?" → milliyet ile cevaplanır.
❤️ Expressing Likes and Dislikes
SEVDİKLERİMİZİ VE SEVMEDİKLERİMİZİ İFADE ETME
| Kişi | Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | like, love, enjoy + V-ing | I enjoy playing chess. |
| She / He / It | likes, loves, enjoys + V-ing | Wendy likes solving problems. |
| I / You / We / They | don't like/love/enjoy, dislike, hate + V-ing | They don't enjoy doing sports. |
| She / He / It | doesn't like/love/enjoy, dislikes, hates + V-ing | Andy hates drawing pictures. |
Dikkat: like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate fiillerinden sonra gelen fiil daima -ing takısı alır.
🏫 School Clubs
OKUL KULÜPLERİ — kartlara tıkla, Türkçesini gör!
👆 Kartlara tıklayarak çevir
❓ Making Simple Inquiries
BASİT SORULAR SORMA
| Soru | Anlamı |
|---|---|
| What is your name? | Adın ne? |
| How old are you? | Kaç yaşındasın? |
| Where are you from? | Nerelisin? |
| What's your nationality? | Milliyetin nedir? |
| What languages do you speak? | Hangi dilleri konuşursun? |
| Where do you study? | Nerede öğrenim görüyorsun? |
| What are your favourite classes? | Beğendiğin dersler nelerdir? |
📢 Imperatives (Emir Cümleleri)
Direkt talimat, emir ya da uyarı vermek için kullanılır. Özne kullanılmaz, fiilin yalın hâli ile kurulur.
✅ Positive Imperatives
- Open your books.
- Listen to the teacher.
- Do your homework.
- Work quietly in the classroom.
🚫 Negative Imperatives (Don't + V)
- Don't run in the corridors.
- Don't make noise in the library.
- Don't be late for class.
- Don't use your phone in class.
⚖️ Must / Mustn't
Fiile ek getirilmez, fiilin yalın hâli kullanılır.
MUST
gereklilik, zorunluluk, kural (-meli / -malı)
You must wear a uniform.
MUSTN'T
yasak (-memeli / -mamalı)
You mustn't run in the corridors.
🗣️ WH-Questions
SORU KELİMELERİ — cevapları "Yes/No" değil, bilgi içerir.
| Kelime | Anlam | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Who | Kişi | Who is your teacher? |
| What | Nesne / şey | What is your favourite subject? |
| Where | Yer | Where is the library? |
| When | Zaman | When is your birthday? |
| Why | Sebep | Why do you like English? |
| Which | Seçim | Which club do you join? |
| Whose | Kime ait | Whose bag is this? |
| How | Nasıl | How are you today? |
| How many | Kaç tane | How many students are there? |
| How old | Yaş | How old are you? |
🏛️ People and Places at School
OKULDAKİ KİŞİLER VE YERLER
People
🧑🎓a student
🧑🏫a teacher
🙋an assistant
🏃♂️a coach
💼a secretary
🎩a headmaster
Places
🚪a gate
🔬a lab
⚽a sports field
🏟️a conference hall
🍽️a canteen
📚a library
📌a notice board
🗂️administration dept.
🎉 National and Religious Days
MİLLİ VE DİNİ BAYRAMLAR
23 April
National Sovereignty and Children's Day
19 May
Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day
30 August
Victory Day
29 October
Republic Day
—
Eid-al-Fitr, Eid-al-Adha
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